Toy Cleaning 101
Cleaning your toys and instruments after
each use is essential for
safety.
Follow this step by step
procedure for safety and to ensure your toys are sanitized or sterilized.
- Urinary catheters and other latex
or rubber devices are meant for one time use. Dispose of them safely
after use. Do NOT attempt to clean or reuse them.
- Have a plastic five gallon bucket available to deposit all
used instruments. This helps prevent anyone from accidentally reusing them and
keeps them from contaminating other things. The handle will allow you to carry the instruments to your cleaning area without
contaminating yourself.
- Put on a pair of rubber or latex gloves
to protect yourself
before beginning. Be careful of sharp objects.
- Rinse and scrub each item with a plastic brush in cold water to
remove all visible residue,
fecal matter,
blood and other debris. Cold water
prevents
coagulation of proteins and reduces sticking.
Do not use steel brushes or steel wool, they will scratch the surface of
the instruments.
- Wash each item in hot soapy water using a plastic brush and a
cloth to scrub all surfaces to remove lubricants. If the instrument has
moving parts, be sure to open/close it to remove debris hiding in the
crevices. This step is important. Sanitation and sterilization may
not be able to get through oily surface contamination. Bleach and heat
can cause germs to be encapsulated in a way that protects them from
sanitation and sterilization. Wash temperature sensitive items in cold
soapy water.
- Rinse each item in cold water to remove soap.
- Soak each item in Barbicide or a bleach solution for 5 minutes. The bleach
solution is one part liquid bleach to 10 parts water. Use a plastic
container for a bleach solution as it will corrode metal!
NOTE: Stainless steel is not stain-proof,
it is only stain resistant.
Excess
exposure to bleach and other strong
oxidizing agents will cause it to corrode and pit and may make it unusable,
especially if it is for urethral insertion.
- Dry each item and inspect for cracks and other damage.
Discard items that should no longer be used.
- Your instrument is now clean and
sanitized
NOT
sterilized. It is ready for storage
but might not be ready for it's next use.
Instruments
requiring sterilization before use, such as urethra
sounds / dilators must be sterilized.
- Sterilizing: Boiling will not
sterilize instruments, some bacteria & viruses are resistant to
temperatures greater than 212ºF. To ensure sterilization you must use
high temperature steam to reach the 250 degrees Fahrenheit needed to
kill all germs. An oven should not be used as hot air is very poor
at achieving sterility and can take several hours longer than steam.
Even when using a convection oven, air pockets can insulate the
instrument from the heat. An autoclave is the best way but if one is not
available, you can use a common stove-top pressure cooker. Place the
instruments on a rack above the water level in the pressure cooker. Boil
for 30 minutes after the weight on the top of the cooker starts to
bounce. Warning, pressure cookers have been known to explode. Be sure
there is enough water present to cook for at least 30 minutes. Some
Pressure Cookers come with a pressure control weight that allows 5, 10,
or 15 pounds of pressure. Be sure to use the 15 pound setting.
- Let the instruments cool down then use a pair of sterile forceps
to lift them out of the
autoclave or pressure cooker. They will remain sterilized while cooling
until the device is opened. Place the instruments in a sterile container or
sterile plastic bag for storage. Sterilized instruments are no longer considered
sterile after 30 days even if they have not been opened.
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